Acupuncture
is a form of alternative medicine and a key component of traditional Chinese
medicine (TCM) involving thin needles being inserted into the
body. TCM theory and practice are not based upon scientific
knowledge, and acupuncture is commonly described as pseudoscience. There is a diverse range of acupuncture
theories, involving different philosophies. Techniques vary depending on the country. The method used in TCM is likely the most
widespread in the US. It is most often used for pain relief, though it is also used for a wide range of
other conditions. It is generally only used in combination with
other forms of treatment.
Acupuncture is generally safe when done by an
appropriately trained practitioner using clean needle technique and single-use
needles. When
properly delivered, it has a low rate of mostly minor adverse effects. Accidents and infections are
associated with infractions of sterile technique or neglect of the practitioner.
Acupuncture is commonly used for pain relief, though it is also used to treat a wide range
of conditions. The majority of people who seek out
acupuncture do so for musculoskeletal problems, including low back pain,
shoulder stiffness, and knee pain.
Acupuncture is the stimulation of specific acupuncture
points along the skin of the body using thin needle. It can be associated with the application of
heat, pressure, or laser light to these points.